The increasingly complex waste problem in Indonesia can be attributed to the lack of public awareness about the importance of waste management and changes in production and consumption patterns. To address this issue, UGM has developed a research roadmap focusing on Climate Change and Environmental Adaptation, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) related to Responsible Consumption and Production. A digital transformation utilizing mobile computing technology and smart devices, particularly the Internet of Things (IoT), is essential for a fast, accurate, and effective solution.
